What should this project cost? Know before you call.

Plain-English cost guides for the home repairs and replacements US homeowners actually search for — water heaters, roofs, HVAC, drywall, mini-splits, EV chargers and more. Every number is an approximate national range, not a quote.

Last updated: November 2026 · Typical national ranges — get 3 local quotes.
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Project cost guides

Each guide breaks down labor vs. materials vs. permits, shows size and material variations, compares DIY vs. pro, and tells you when repair beats replacement.

Water Heater Replacement

Tank vs. tankless, 40/50/75 gallon, with labor.

Typically $600–$4,000
HVAC Replacement

Central AC, heat pumps, furnaces, per-ton pricing.

Typically $2,500–$12,000+
Roof Replacement

Per-square pricing by shingle, metal, tile, slate.

Asphalt homes ~$6,500–$13,000
Roof Quote Too High?

Sanity-check any roof bid per square before you sign.

3-tab $250–$420 / square
Roof Quote Checker

Punch in the bid — squares, material, tear-off, decking — get a LOW/FAIR/HIGH verdict.

Ranges, not a quote
Roof Cost in Maryland

County patterns, MD sales tax, hurricane straps.

Typical MD re-roof $7,000–$15,000
Roof Cost in Virginia

NoVA vs. coastal wind-zone pricing and insurance math.

Typical VA re-roof $7,500–$15,000
Roof Cost in Washington, D.C.

Rowhome access, DCRA permits, historic-district review.

Typical D.C. re-roof $8,500–$17,000
Bathroom Remodel

Cosmetic refresh to full primary rework.

Typically $6,000–$15,000
Drywall Repair

Per hole size, per sq ft, and per sheet.

Patches $75–$650
Small Drywall Hole Repair

Doorknob-size to fist-size holes on a size ladder.

Hired out $75–$350
Fence Repair

Per linear foot by material, posts and panels.

Repairs $6–$50 / linear ft
Fence Repair Per Foot

The per-foot math by material, gate adders included.

$6–$50 / linear ft by material
Window Replacement

Per window and whole-home, by frame material.

$450–$1,700 / window
Toilet Replacement

Standard swaps to wall-mounted and smart toilets.

Typically $250–$1,650
Garage Door Replacement

Steel, carriage, wood, with opener considerations.

Typically $800–$5,500
Hardwood Flooring Install

Solid vs. engineered vs. LVP, installed per sq ft.

$3–$15 / sq ft installed
Quarter Round Install

Per-linear-foot trim pricing by material, plus a 100 ft DIY total.

$1–$3 / linear ft installed
Mini-Split Install

Single-zone and multi-zone, per head.

Typically $2,500–$10,500
Mini-Split Cost by BTU

9k / 12k / 18k / 24k / 36k, equipment vs. installed, plus the sq ft sizing table.

12k installed $2,500–$4,600
9,000 BTU Mini-Split Cost

Bedroom/studio tier, with the 115V wiring advantage.

Installed $2,200–$4,000
12,000 BTU Mini-Split Cost

The default garage/addition tier, equipment vs. labor.

Installed $2,500–$4,600
18,000 BTU Mini-Split Cost

Open-plan tier — and when the 230V circuit shows up.

Installed $3,000–$5,400
24,000 BTU Mini-Split Cost

Whole-floor tier: one big head vs. multi-zone.

Installed $3,200–$5,800
36,000 BTU Mini-Split Cost

Whole-small-home tier — the multi-zone workhorse.

Installed $4,000–$7,500
Tesla / EV Charger Install

Outlet vs. hardwired vs. panel-upgrade scenarios.

Typically $450–$2,000
Foundation Repair

Crack injection, piers, drainage — by method.

$500–$15,000+ typical
Attic Insulation

Per sq ft by type — batts, blown cellulose, spray foam — with R-value context.

Blown $1.20–$3.00 / sq ft
Window Tinting

Per vehicle and per home window, by film tier, with DIY risk.

Whole sedan $200–$600
Septic Tank Pumping

By tank size, inspection add-ons, and real pumping frequency.

Typically $275–$550
Deck Building

Wood vs composite per sq ft, railings and stairs adders, permits.

12×12 treated $4,000–$8,000
Asphalt Driveway

New vs overlay per sq ft, with the thickness-to-tons math.

Typically $3–$7 / sq ft
Sewer Line Repair

Traditional dig vs trenchless per linear ft, plus insurance reality.

Spot repairs $1,000–$4,000

The full library of cost guides, including the regional and by-size breakdowns homeowners search for most. Start with the free cost estimator if you just want a number in ten seconds.

Water Heater Replacement

Tank vs. tankless, 40/50/75 gallon, with labor.

Typically $600–$4,000
HVAC Replacement

Central AC, heat pumps, furnaces, per-ton pricing.

Typically $2,500–$12,000+
Mini-Split Install

Single-zone and multi-zone, per head.

Typically $2,500–$10,500
Mini-Split Cost by BTU

9k / 12k / 18k / 24k / 36k, equipment vs. installed.

12k installed $2,500–$4,600
Tesla / EV Charger Install

Outlet vs. hardwired vs. panel-upgrade scenarios.

Typically $450–$2,000
Roof Replacement

Per-square pricing by shingle, metal, tile, slate.

Asphalt homes ~$6,500–$13,000
Roof Quote Too High?

Sanity-check any roof bid per square before you sign.

Architectural $320–$560 / square
Roof Quote Checker (tool)

Instant LOW/FAIR/HIGH verdict on a written roof bid.

Ranges, not a quote
Roof Cost in Maryland

County patterns, MD sales tax, hurricane straps.

Typical MD re-roof $7,000–$15,000
Roof Cost in Virginia

NoVA vs. coastal wind-zone pricing and insurance math.

Typical VA re-roof $7,500–$15,000
Roof Cost in Washington, D.C.

Rowhome access, DCRA permits, historic-district review.

Typical D.C. re-roof $8,500–$17,000
Bathroom Remodel

Cosmetic refresh to full primary rework.

Typically $6,000–$15,000
Drywall Repair

Per hole size, per sq ft, and per sheet.

Patches $75–$650
Small Drywall Hole Repair

Doorknob-size to fist-size holes on a size ladder.

Hired out $75–$350
Fence Repair

Per linear foot by material, posts and panels.

Repairs $6–$50 / linear ft
Fence Repair Per Foot

The per-foot math by material, gate adders included.

$6–$50 / linear ft by material
Window Replacement

Per window and whole-home, by frame material.

$450–$1,700 / window
Window Tinting

Per vehicle and per home window, by film tier.

Whole sedan $200–$600
Toilet Replacement

Standard swaps to wall-mounted and smart toilets.

Typically $250–$1,650
Garage Door Replacement

Steel, carriage, wood, with opener considerations.

Typically $800–$5,500
Hardwood Flooring Install

Solid vs. engineered vs. LVP, installed per sq ft.

$3–$15 / sq ft installed
Quarter Round Install

Per-linear-foot trim pricing, plus a 100 ft DIY total.

$1–$3 / linear ft installed
Foundation Repair

Crack injection, piers, drainage — by method.

$500–$15,000+ typical
Attic Insulation

Per sq ft by type, with R-value context.

Blown $1.20–$3.00 / sq ft
Septic Tank Pumping

By tank size, inspection add-ons, real frequency.

Typically $275–$550
Deck Building

Wood vs composite per sq ft, railings, permits.

12×12 treated $4,000–$8,000
Asphalt Driveway

New vs overlay per sq ft, thickness-to-tons math.

Typically $3–$7 / sq ft
Sewer Line Repair

Dig vs. trenchless per linear ft, insurance reality.

Spot repairs $1,000–$4,000

Commonly asked — jump straight to the answer

12,000 BTU mini-split cost installed

Where a 12k single-zone system actually lands — and 9k through 36k.

Why are mini-splits so expensive to install?

Line sets, circuits, and condensate: the four line items behind the labor bill.

Am I being overcharged for my roof replacement?

Divide the bid by squares and check it against the bands.

My roof quotes seem way too high — who's right?

The 5 line items that explain legitimate gaps between bids.

How much to replace the roof on a 2,000 sq ft house?

The 20–25 square asphalt answer, by material.

What does a new HVAC system cost?

Central AC, heat pump, and furnace ranges with per-ton math.

Should I replace my water heater with tankless?

The real price gap between tank and tankless, installed.

How much to patch a small drywall hole?

Doorknob-size hole pricing without the full-wall quote.

Is $20k for replacement windows normal?

Per-window ranges by frame material — sanity-check the bundle quote.

Fence repair cost per linear foot

By material, with post and gate adders.

Is my foundation repair quote reasonable?

Method-by-method ranges: injection, piers, drainage.

What do 9,000 and 18,000 BTU mini-splits cost?

The full 9k–36k ladder, equipment vs. labor, in one table.

What do tear-off and deck repair add to a roof quote?

The per-square and per-sheet numbers that split bids apart.

Wood vs. composite deck — what's the per-sq-ft gap?

Material tiers, railings, stairs, and permit line items.

What should a new asphalt driveway cost per sq ft?

New vs. overlay pricing with the thickness-to-tons math.

Which plumbing jobs can I honestly DIY?

The fixture-level work that's safe to skip a pro for.

Estimate any project before the contractor call

Low / typical / high national ranges in ten seconds.

Should you DIY or hire a pro?

DIY or Hire a Pro? Decision Guide

A simple framework: cost of mistakes, permits, tools, and your time.

Plumbing Work You Can DIY

The fixture-level jobs most homeowners can safely handle.

When to Call a Pro Electrician

Where the safety and insurance lines really are.

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How we estimate costs: our ranges are compiled from commonly published national averages and what homeowners commonly report paying, rounded to wide bands. We do not have access to your local market. Your actual quote will move with region, access, licensing, permits, and material choices — so always collect at least three local quotes. See our editorial policy for the full method.